'Friends of Syria' stress Assad's regime will not escape punishment

Overview of the meeting of Friends of Syria held in Marrakech, Morocco A car bomb killed 16 people, seven of them children, in the town of Qatana, southwest of Damascus, on Thursday, state news agency SANA reported, blaming "terrorists" for the attack. The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights earlier reported a large explosion outside an army housing complex in the town.
Arab and Western states recognised the opposition National Coalition as the sole representative of Syrians on Wednesday, putting further pressure on the Assad regime as innocent people continue to be killed in Syria.
The declaration, issued at a "Friends of Syria" meeting in Morocco, coincided with battlefield gains by jihadists fighting Assad's forces and a rapidly deteriorating refugee situation as winter sets in.
"Today, full recognition is given to the National Coalition as the sole representative of the Syrian people," Moroccan Foreign Minister, Saad Eddine El Othmani, told a news conference after the meeting his government hosted in Marrakech.
The talks on the 21-month-old conflict brought together representatives from 114 countries, including about 60 ministers, the Syrian opposition and international organisations.
They came just a day after US President Barack Obama endorsed the National Coalition, following a similar move by the European Union.
The "Friends of Syria" called on Assad to stand down and stressed that his regime would not escape punishment for violations of international law.
A statement also warned Damascus against using chemical weapons, saying this "would draw a serious response from the international community".
British Foreign Secretary William Hague described the growing recognition of the National Coalition as "real progress".
Those at the meeting also called for unimpeded access for humanitarian groups inside Syria.
Coalition spokesman Yaser Tabbara underlined hopes the Marrakech meeting would help alleviate a mounting humanitarian crisis and support the needs of "liberated" areas, in terms of salaries and services, which the group estimates at nearly $500 million per month.
Under pressure to unite, the opposition agreed on November 11 to establish the coalition and group the various rebel forces under a supreme military council.
But jihadist rebels in Aleppo, a key front line in northern Syria, rejected the agreement, saying they want an Islamic state.
Among them is the Al-Nusra Front, which the United States blacklisted on Tuesday as a terrorist organisation, citing links to al-Qaeda in Iraq.
National Coalition chief Ahmed Moaz al-Khatib called on Washington to "re-examine" the move.
"We can have ideological and political differences with certain parties, but the revolutionaries all share the same goal: to overthrow (Assad's) criminal regime".
A US official said the Syrian regime has fired Scud missiles at rebel forces trying to oust Bashar al-Assad. There was no word of any casualties caused by the Soviet-era weapons, famously fired into Israel by Iraq's Saddam Hussein during the first Gulf War.
With the total death toll from the civil war now topping 42,000, according to the UK based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, the UN refugee agency said the number of Syrian refugees who had fled to neighbouring states and North Africa had now passed half a million.
In the latest violence, at least seven people were killed and 50 wounded when three bombs struck the main entrance of the interior ministry in Damascus, a security official said.
Interior Minister Mohammad al-Shaar and other top ranking officials escaped unharmed, state television reported.
Other bombings in the capital killed four people and wounded another 26, the Observatory and news agency SANA reported.
The Observatory said 121 were killed nationwide, including 57 civilians.