Hamas, Fatah hail new partnership, approve deal document

Leaders Meshaal and Abbas are positive about the talks The leaders of Fatah and Hamas met for the first time in six months on Thursday and hailed progress toward ending Palestinian divisions that has led to separate governments in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, but there was no sign of a breakthrough.
The last meeting between President Mahmoud Abbas and Hamas politburo leader Khaled Meshaal in Cairo in May yielded an agreement aimed at reuniting the Palestinian territories under a single government that would oversee new elections set for May 2012. There has been no progress towards implementation since then, according to Reuters.
There was little indication as to whether they had made any concrete progress in resolving some of the disputed issues which have blocked implementation of a reconciliation agreement signed six months ago.
Speaking to reporters in Cairo, the two leaders approved a two-page document reiterating their commitment to the main elements of the original deal, and hailed a new era of "partnership."
The document, a copy of which was seen by AFP, outlines agreement on "the adoption of popular resistance" which is to be to be strengthened to oppose the seizure of land for Jewish settlement building and construction of the West Bank barrier.
  "This resistance will be increased and organised and there is to be an agreement on its style, on greater efficiency and the formation of a framework to direct it," the accord says.
Abbas, in comments carried by the Palestinian news agency WAFA, said there were “no differences between us now.
“We want to assure our people and the Arab and Islamic world that we have turned a major new and real page in partnership on everything to do with the Palestinian nation,” Meshaal said, according to AFP.
“There are no more differences between us now,” added Abbas, who heads the Fatah movement. “We have agreed to work as partners with joint responsibility.
 Hamas is looking to focus its energies on popular resistance without giving up its right to wage armed struggle against Israel, Meshaal told AFP in an interview.
"Every people has the right to fight against occupation in every way, with weapons or otherwise. But at the moment, we want to cooperate with the popular resistance," the group's Damascus-based leader said in the interview late on Thursday.
"We believe in armed resistance but popular resistance is a programme which is common to all the factions," he said.
The Islamist movement, which rules the Gaza Strip, has long called for the destruction of the Jewish state and has fiercely defended its right to wage a bloody armed struggle to end the occupation.
Although not opposed in principle by Hamas, popular, non-violent resistance has never been a priority for the group which made its name through its suicide attacks against Israel.                                                       
Meshaal also responded to discontent in Jerusalem surrounding a united Palestinian government with Hamas and Fatah sharing power, saying Friday that threats from the Israeli government "do not scare us."
Meshaal was responding to a statement made by Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman on Wednesday that Israel would not transfer a shekel of tax revenues to the Palestinian Authority were it to form a unified government with Hamas.
"Rather, [these threats] assure us that reconciliation is the best way forward for the Palestinian people," the Hamas leader said in Cairo.
"Why would be afraid?" Meshaal said a day after meetings with Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas, in which the two parties' leaders agreed to work as "partners."
"The enemy [Israel] practices oppression daily against all Palestinians. Israel has exercised and still exercises aggression, assaults, and injustice against the Palestinian people," Mashaal said.
At the same time, Deputy Prime Minister Silvan Shalom criticised the Palestinian Authority for engaging Hamas, saying such moves disturbed any chance of jump-starting the defunct peace process.
"I am going to petition the international community not to speak with a [unity] government that includes Hamas," Shalom said.
The Likud MK's comments echoed those made by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's spokesman Mark Regev on Thursday, who said that “the closer Abbas gets to Hamas, the further away he gets from peace.”
Hamas has run the Gaza Strip since 2007. Since then, the Iran- and Syria-backed group has built its own government and security forces, complicating any attempt at reuniting Gaza with the Western-backed Palestinian Authority.
The leaders spoke after two hours of face-to-face talks in Cairo, the first since they inked the reconciliation deal in May.
During the meeting, Abbas and Meshaal approved a two-page document in which they reiterated their commitment to the main elements of the original deal, saying they would establish a joint government after elections which would be held in May.
They pledged to resolve the issue of political prisoners held by each side “within days” and said they would put together a temporary cabinet of independents, which would be agreed on by the factions at a meeting next month.
“There will be a meeting in Cairo on Dec. 20 of the PLO leadership and that of all the Palestinian factions, including Hamas and Islamic Jihad, to restructure the leadership and the various bodies of the PLO,” Damascus-based Hamas leader Izzat Al-Rishq said.
Two days later, the 13 factions who signed the May agreement would meet “to form a new government which will organize the elections,” he said.
Fatah official Azzam Al-Ahmed told AFP the talks had focused on terms of the unity agreement and on how it should be implemented, and said the two leaders had also discussed “the question of a truce in the West Bank and Gaza with Israel, and the question of popular resistance.”
After a summer of skepticism over prospects for a real rapprochement between Abbas’s secular Fatah movement and its Islamist rival Hamas, a new optimism has emerged in recent weeks.
Hamas and Fatah, which respectively control the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, have long been political rivals, but tensions spilled over into deadly violence in 2007 with Hamas forces eventually routing their Fatah rivals and taking control of the Gaza Strip.
They signed a surprise agreement in May which called for the immediate formation of an interim government to pave the way for presidential and parliamentary elections within a year.
But it has yet to be implemented with the two sides bickering over the composition of the caretaker government and, in particular, who will head it.
The deal has been criticised by Israel, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Thursday saying he hoped Abbas “would stop the reconciliation process with Hamas.”
The accord has also been received with caution in Washington and the European Union, prompting Rishq to accuse both of seeking to perpetuate Palestinian political division.
Both Washington and Brussels have said they will not work with a government that includes Hamas unless the Islamists recognise Israel, renounce violence and agree to abide by previous Israeli-Palestinian agreements.
“Unfortunately the Americans and Europeans have taken negative positions on the meeting between the brothers Meshaal and Abbas,” Rishq said.
“This position is the result of their desire for the continuation of the Palestinian division so they can continue to impose their dictates on the Palestinian people.”
On Wednesday, the EU’s acting representative to the Palestinian territories said he had “very low expectations” that the meeting would break the deadlock in implementing the unity deal.
In the West Bank city of Ramallah, around 200 people gathered to show support for the talks, chanting: “Those who are meeting in Cairo should bring back unity.”
“This is the start of the participation of Hamas in the PLO,” said Hany Al-Masri, a Palestinian political commentator based in Ramallah who has been involved in efforts to foster reconciliation. “It’s not the end of the road, but it’s a step.”