Athens smoulders after austerity protests

One of Athens' landmark cinemas lay in smouldering ruins Monday as stunned Greeks contemplated the aftermath of widespread rioting that saw the destruction of dozens of buildings. "It's culture that has gone up in smoke," filmmaker Nikos Kavoukidis lamented as he shot footage of the crowd gathered at the ruins of the Attikon cinema. "What do we have left? Television and football?" Officials say 45 buildings were wholly or partly destroyed by fire as violence erupted during demonstrations while parliament voted Sunday for tough new austerity measures aimed at averting national bankruptcy. The Attikon was housed in a neo-classical building dating back to the late 19th century. The cinema was famed for its sumptuous decor, plush red seats and the sweeping curves of its main auditorium. "I am ashamed, it's hooliganism," lamented one of Sunday's demonstrators, a 55-year-old security guard who gave her name only as Melpo, standing outside a ruined building. The Attikon building was home to several other businesses, including a store whose owner fretted for the future of his four employees in a country where unemployment is more than 20 percent. About 80,000 people took to the streets on Sunday to protest austerity measures, according to police estimates, while media reports said the number was almost double that. Rioters attacked "emblematic buildings, about 10 neo-classical edifices," dating from the beginning of the 20th century, the deputy mayor in charge of maintenance Andreas Varelas said. A few metres (yards) from the Attikon, a memorial site celebrating Greek resistance to the Nazis during World War II suffered broken windows and had been daubed in red graffiti stating: "Uprising." Condemnation for the violence came quickly. "Violence and destruction have no place in a democracy," Prime Minister Lucas Papademos said late Sunday, while calling on Athenians for calm. European Union economic affairs commissioner Olli Rehn on Monday slammed the violence as unacceptable. "These individuals do not represent the vast majority of Greek citizens who are genuinely concerned for the future of their country," Rehn said in a statement. Greece's new budget cuts were demanded by the European Union and International Monetary Fund as the price of a second 130-billion-euro ($172 billion) debt rescue to avert imminent bankruptcy and keep Greece in the eurozone. The new cuts include reductions in the country's minimum wage and further layoffs in the public sector. Athenians on their way to work were shocked at the extent of the damage. "It's a reminder of December 2008," one named Varelas said, in reference to nearly a month of urban violence in Athens sparked after a youth was killed by a policeman. The health ministry said 54 civilians had been hurt, while police said 68 members of the force had suffered injuries on Sunday. Municipal workers were on Monday clearing up the debris of marble ripped up from the pavements and hurled by rioters. Rubbish bins smoked and everywhere near the centre, in the tourist area of Monastiraki and chic streets of the Kolonaki quarter, the ground was littered with shattered glass. "We could have hoped for a better response by the police," Varelas said. Several newspapers called for the minister in charge to resign. Police say they made 67 arrests. A police source said those behind the violence had operated for hours in small, highly mobile and highly organised gangs.