Three years since the intensification of violence in Iraq, children are trapped in an endless cycle of violence and increasing poverty, according to a UNICEF assessment, Nowhere to Go.

"Across Iraq, children continue to witness sheer horror and unimaginable violence," said Peter Hawkins, UNICEF Representative in Iraq. "They have been killed, injured, abducted and forced to shoot and kill in one of the most brutal wars in recent history."

In west Mosul, children are being deliberately targeted and killed to punish families and deter them from fleeing the violence. In less than two months, at least 23 children have been killed and 123 have been injured in that part of the city alone.

Since 2014, in Iraq: 1,075 children have been killed, 152 in the first six months of 2017, 1,130 children have been maimed and injured, 255 in the first six months of 2017, Over 4,650 children have become separated or unaccompanied by their families, There have been 138 attacks on schools and 58 attacks on hospitals, Over 3 million children don’t attend school on a regular basis while 1.2 million children are out of school, One in every four children comes from a poor household, More than 5 million children are in need of urgent humanitarian assistance.

For nearly four decades, Iraq has faced violence, war, sanctions and instability. But in the last three years alone, conflict has displaced 3 million people - half of them children. Many parts of the country were turned into war zones with civilian infrastructure severely damaged or destroyed. Half of all schools in Iraq are now in need of repairs.