The European Union has set provisional import duties on two types of steel coming into the bloc from China to counter what it says are unfairly low prices, in a move likely to anger Beijing.
The duties are the latest in a line of trade defenses set up against Chinese steel imports over the past two years to counter what EU steel producers say is a flood of steel sold at a loss due to Chinese overcapacity.
Some 5,000 jobs have been axed in the British steel industry in the last year, as it struggles to compete with cheap Chinese imports and high energy costs.
G20 governments recognized last month that steel overcapacity was a serious problem. China, the source of 50 percent of the world’s steel and the largest steel consumer, has said the problem is a global one.
The duties will be in place eight months after the launch of respective investigations, a month earlier than would normally be the case. The European Commission has committed to speed up its trade defense actions under pressure from EU producers.
The Stoxx basic resources sub-index was by far the strongest component of the Stoxx 600, propelled by European steelmakers. Shares of the world’s largest steel producer, ArcelorMittal were up 4.3 percent, ThyssenKrupp’s by 2.2 percent.
European steelmakers association Eurofer said it welcomed the fact that the duties would be in place earlier than normal.
The duties, which will take effect on Saturday, are provisional, meaning they are in place for up to six months until the European Commission completes its investigation. If upheld, they would typically be set for five years.
No one was available for comment at a series of steelmakers in China, which was celebrating a week-long national holiday.
The duties are set at between 13.2 and 22.6 percent for hot-rolled flat iron and steel products and at between 65.1 and 73.7 percent for heavy-plate steel, according to a filing in the European Union’s official journal.
Industry association UK Steel said in a statement that the speed at which tariffs were imposed was very welcome.
“However, while we hope the tariffs for heavy plate are robust enough to ensure free and fair trade, the proposed levels for hot-rolled steel are not high enough, which might encourage China to continue dumping it on to the EU market,” it said.
Jefferies analyst Seth Rosenfeld said the heavy plate duties were well above expectations and would have a meaningful impact, while those set for hot-rolled steel were as expected and should help should help disincentivise imports.
The hot-rolled steel case includes Bengang Steel Plates Co. Ltd. and Hebei Iron & Steel Co. Ltd. and units of Jiangsu Shagang Group.
The heavy plate steel case covers Nanjing Iron & Steel Co. Ltd, Wuyang Iron and Steel Co. and Minmetals Yingkou Medium Plate Co. Ltd..
Eurofer said Chinese producers’ share of the EU market in heavy-plate steel, used in construction, mining and shipbuilding, grew to 14.4 percent in 2015 from 4.6 percent in 2012, while the average price dropped by 29 percent over the same period.
For hot-rolled, the market share grew to 4.3 percent from below 1 percent over the same period, while import prices fell by about 33 percent.
European producers of hot-rolled steel include ThyssenKrupp, Tata Steel and ArcelorMittal, while heavy-plate is made by Tata and two unlisted German companies.

Source: Arab News